Spring Junit 테스트시 Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/tiles/tiles.xml] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist 오류 해결

작성: 2021.05.21

수정: 2021.05.21

읽는시간: 00 분

Programming/JPA ⁄ Spring

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java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:189) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:131) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230) [spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228) [spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287) [spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) [spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247) [spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94) [spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) [junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) [junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) [junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) [junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) [junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) [spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) [junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) [junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) [spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:89) [.cp/:?]
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41) [.cp/:?]
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:542) [.cp/:?]
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:770) [.cp/:?]
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:464) [.cp/:?]
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210) [.cp/:?]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'tilesConfigurer' defined in URL [file:webapp/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No URL for ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/tiles/tiles.xml]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1630) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:481) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:308) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:756) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:130) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:61) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:281) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:249) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	... 26 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No URL for ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/tiles/tiles.xml]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.SpringWildcardServletTilesApplicationContext.getResources(SpringWildcardServletTilesApplicationContext.java:96) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer$SpringTilesContainerFactory.getSources(TilesConfigurer.java:305) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createLocaleDefinitionDao(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:182) ~[tiles-core-3.0.8.jar:3.0.8]
	at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createDefinitionsFactory(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:137) ~[tiles-core-3.0.8.jar:3.0.8]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer$SpringTilesContainerFactory.createDefinitionsFactory(TilesConfigurer.java:353) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createContainer(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:86) ~[tiles-core-3.0.8.jar:3.0.8]
	at org.apache.tiles.startup.AbstractTilesInitializer.createContainer(AbstractTilesInitializer.java:114) ~[tiles-core-3.0.8.jar:3.0.8]
	at org.apache.tiles.startup.AbstractTilesInitializer.initialize(AbstractTilesInitializer.java:64) ~[tiles-core-3.0.8.jar:3.0.8]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer.afterPropertiesSet(TilesConfigurer.java:271) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1688) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1626) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:481) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:308) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:756) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:130) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:61) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:281) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:249) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	... 26 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/tiles/tiles.xml] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getURL(ServletContextResource.java:156) ~[spring-web-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.SpringWildcardServletTilesApplicationContext.getResources(SpringWildcardServletTilesApplicationContext.java:91) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer$SpringTilesContainerFactory.getSources(TilesConfigurer.java:305) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createLocaleDefinitionDao(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:182) ~[tiles-core-3.0.8.jar:3.0.8]
	at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createDefinitionsFactory(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:137) ~[tiles-core-3.0.8.jar:3.0.8]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer$SpringTilesContainerFactory.createDefinitionsFactory(TilesConfigurer.java:353) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createContainer(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:86) ~[tiles-core-3.0.8.jar:3.0.8]
	at org.apache.tiles.startup.AbstractTilesInitializer.createContainer(AbstractTilesInitializer.java:114) ~[tiles-core-3.0.8.jar:3.0.8]
	at org.apache.tiles.startup.AbstractTilesInitializer.initialize(AbstractTilesInitializer.java:64) ~[tiles-core-3.0.8.jar:3.0.8]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer.afterPropertiesSet(TilesConfigurer.java:271) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1688) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1626) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:481) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:308) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:756) ~[spring-beans-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:130) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:61) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:281) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:249) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116) ~[spring-test-4.3.25.RELEASE.jar:4.3.25.RELEASE]
	... 26 more

DAO 를 작성해서 단위 테스트를 진행하려고 하는데 위와 같은 에러가 떴습니다.

저의 테스트 코드는 아래와 같습니다.

package best.gaia.issue.dao;

import javax.inject.Inject;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import best.gaia.TestWebAppConfiguration;
import best.gaia.vo.IssueVO;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@TestWebAppConfiguration
public class IssueDaoTest {
	
	@Inject
	private IssueDao dao;
	@Inject
	private WebApplicationContext container;

	@Test
	public void testSelectIssue() {
		IssueVO search = new IssueVO();
		search.setIssue_sid(1);
		IssueVO issue = dao.selectIssue(search);
		assertNotNull(issue);
	}

}

 

커스텀 어노테이션으로 걸어둔 TestWebAppConfiguration 은 아래와 같습니다.

package best.gaia;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextHierarchy;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@ContextHierarchy({
	@ContextConfiguration("file:webapp/WEB-INF/spring/*-context.xml")
	, @ContextConfiguration("file:webapp/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml")
})
@WebAppConfiguration
@Transactional
public @interface TestWebAppConfiguration {

}

 

에러를 종합해보면 단위 유닛 테스트 인데도 불구하고 엉뚱하게 

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No URL for ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/tiles/tiles.xml]

 

을 발생시키는데요. 자세히 보면

@ContextConfiguration("file:webapp/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml") 

에서 불러온 tiles가 웹에서만 작동을 하다보니 발생한 에러로 보입니다.

 

WebApp 테스트용 어노테이션을 제외하고, 상위 컨테이너만을 등록 해 보았습니다.

package best.gaia.issue.dao;

import javax.inject.Inject;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextHierarchy;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import best.gaia.TestWebAppConfiguration;
import best.gaia.vo.IssueVO;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//@TestWebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration("file:webapp/WEB-INF/spring/*-context.xml")
@WebAppConfiguration
public class IssueDaoTest {
	
	@Inject
	private IssueDao dao;
	@Inject
	private WebApplicationContext container;

	@Test
	public void testSelectIssue() {
		IssueVO search = new IssueVO();
		search.setIssue_sid(1);
		IssueVO issue = dao.selectIssue(search);
		System.out.println(issue);
	}

}

 

이제 문제없이 잘 테스트 되는 것을 확인 할 수 있습니다.

 

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